![]() ![]() At the time Piedmont, as part of the Kingdom of Italy within the Holy Roman Empire, was subdivided into several marches and counties. In the 9th–10th centuries there were further incursions by the Magyars, Saracens and Muslim Moors. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the region was successively invaded by the Burgundians, the Ostrogoths (5th century), East Romans, Lombards (6th century), and Franks (773). 220 BC), who founded several colonies there including Augusta Taurinorum (Turin) and Eporedia ( Ivrea). They were later subdued by the Romans ( c. Piedmont was inhabited in early historic times by Celtic- Ligurian tribes such as the Taurini and the Salassi. See also: Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) The Kingdom of Sardinia in 1856 Major towns and cities Population rankīelow are listed other towns of Piedmont with more than 20,000 inhabitants sorted by population. Summers are hot with local possibilities of strong thunderstorms. Snowfall, on the other hand, is less frequent and occasional in the northeast areas. In areas located at low altitudes, winters are relatively cold but not very rainy and often sunny, with the possibility of snowfall, sometimes abundant. Piedmont has a typically temperate climate, which on the Alps becomes progressively temperate-cold and colder as it climbs to altitude. There are 56 different national or regional parks one of the most famous is the Gran Paradiso National Park, between Piedmont and the Aosta Valley. 7.6% of the entire territory is considered protected area. The countryside is very diverse: from the rugged peaks of the massifs of Monte Rosa and Gran Paradiso to the damp rice paddies of Vercelli and Novara, from the gentle hillsides of the Langhe, Roero, and Montferrat to the plains. The Po drains the semicircle formed by the Alps and Apennines, which surround the region on three sides. It is broadly coincident with the upper part of the drainage basin of the river Po, which rises from the slopes of Monviso in the west of the region and is Italy's largest river. Piedmont is the second largest of Italy's 20 regions, after Sicily. The geography of Piedmont is 43.3% mountainous, along with extensive areas of hills (30.3%) and plains (26.4%). ![]() It borders with France ( Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur), Switzerland ( Ticino and Valais), and the Italian regions of Lombardy, Liguria, Aosta Valley, and for a very small part with Emilia Romagna. Piedmont is surrounded on three sides by the Alps, including Monviso, where the river Po rises, and Monte Rosa. Main article: Geography of Piedmont A view over Piedmont's Lake Maggiore, Mount Rosa, and Verbania A Montferrat landscape, with the distant Alps in the background ad pedem montium, meaning "at the foot of the mountains" (referring to the Alps), attested in documents from the end of the 12th century. ![]() The French Piedmont, the Italian Piemonte, and other variant cognates come from the medieval Latin Pedemontium or Pedemontis, i.e. The capital of Piedmont is Turin, which was also the capital of the Kingdom of Italy from 1861 to 1865. It has an area of 25,402 km 2 (9,808 sq mi) making it the second largest region of Italy after Sicily as of 31 January 2021, the population was 4,269,714. It borders the Liguria region to the south, the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions to the east, and the Aosta Valley region to the northwest it also borders Switzerland to the north and France to the west. Piedmont ( / ˈ p iː d m ɒ n t/ PEED-mont Italian: Piemonte Piedmontese: Piemont ) is a region of Northwest Italy, one of the 20 regions of Italy.
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